Compute
[Kubernetes] 2.How to Install Docker
haewon83
2023. 7. 3. 15:07
1. OS Version 확인
| # cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Stream release 8 # cat /etc/os-release NAME="CentOS Stream" VERSION="8" ID="centos" ID_LIKE="rhel fedora" VERSION_ID="8" PLATFORM_ID="platform:el8" PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Stream 8" ANSI_COLOR="0;31" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:8" HOME_URL="https://centos.org/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/" REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8" REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="CentOS Stream" # uname -mrn localhost.localdomain 4.18.0-408.el8.x86_64 x86_64 |
2. 설치
## 참고 : https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
Set up the repository
| # sudo yum install -y yum-utils CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream 3.4 MB/s | 30 MB 00:08 CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS 9.7 MB/s | 39 MB 00:03 CentOS Stream 8 - Extras 20 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00 CentOS Stream 8 - Extras common packages 68 B/s | 6.6 kB 01:39 Dependencies resolved. ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: yum-utils noarch 4.0.21-21.el8 baseos 79 k Upgrading: dnf-plugins-core noarch 4.0.21-21.el8 baseos 76 k python3-dnf-plugins-core noarch 4.0.21-21.el8 baseos 279 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Upgrade 2 Packages Total download size: 435 k Downloading Packages: (1/3): dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch.rpm 125 kB/s | 76 kB 00:00 (2/3): yum-utils-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch.rpm 127 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00 (3/3): python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch.rpm 327 kB/s | 279 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 343 kB/s | 435 kB 00:01 CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS 1.4 MB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x8483C65D: Userid : "CentOS (CentOS Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>" Fingerprint: 99DB 70FA E1D7 CE22 7FB6 4882 05B5 55B3 8483 C65D From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial Key imported successfully Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Upgrading : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch 1/5 Upgrading : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch 2/5 Installing : yum-utils-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch 3/5 Cleanup : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-14.1.el8.noarch 4/5 Cleanup : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-14.1.el8.noarch 5/5 Running scriptlet: python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-14.1.el8.noarch 5/5 Verifying : yum-utils-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch 1/5 Verifying : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch 2/5 Verifying : dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-14.1.el8.noarch 3/5 Verifying : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch 4/5 Verifying : python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-14.1.el8.noarch 5/5 Upgraded: dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch Installed: yum-utils-4.0.21-21.el8.noarch Complete! # sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo Adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo |
Install Docker Engine - To install the latest version
| https://forums.docker.com/t/problem-with-installed-package-podman/116529 ## 위 링크에서 기술한 오류 발생 시, 아래 링크에 따라 podman 제거 후 다시 설치 시도 https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/eam/4.2?topic=questions-troubleshooting-tips#uninstall_podman # sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:52 ago on Sun 18 Jun 2023 10:07:27 AM EDT. Dependencies resolved. ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: containerd.io x86_64 1.6.21-3.1.el8 docker-ce-stable 34 M docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.10.5-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 12 M docker-ce x86_64 3:24.0.2-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 24 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:24.0.2-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 7.2 M docker-compose-plugin x86_64 2.18.1-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 12 M Installing dependencies: container-selinux noarch 2:2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e appstream 63 k docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 24.0.2-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 4.9 M fuse-overlayfs x86_64 1.10-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e appstream 74 k fuse3 x86_64 3.3.0-17.el8 baseos 54 k fuse3-libs x86_64 3.3.0-17.el8 baseos 95 k libcgroup x86_64 0.41-19.el8 baseos 70 k libslirp x86_64 4.4.0-1.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d appstream 70 k slirp4netns x86_64 1.2.0-2.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d appstream 54 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 13 Packages Total download size: 94 M Installed size: 362 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/13): fuse-overlayfs-1.10-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.x86_64.rpm 326 kB/s | 74 kB 00:00 (2/13): libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64.rpm 285 kB/s | 70 kB 00:00 (3/13): container-selinux-2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.noarch.rpm 236 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00 (4/13): slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64.rpm 767 kB/s | 54 kB 00:00 (5/13): fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64.rpm 97 kB/s | 54 kB 00:00 (6/13): libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64.rpm 116 kB/s | 70 kB 00:00 (7/13): fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64.rpm 140 kB/s | 95 kB 00:00 (8/13): docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.5-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.9 MB/s | 12 MB 00:02 (9/13): docker-ce-24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 8.6 MB/s | 24 MB 00:02 (10/13): docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 16 MB/s | 4.9 MB 00:00 (11/13): docker-ce-cli-24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 9.5 MB/s | 7.2 MB 00:00 (12/13): containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64.rpm 8.7 MB/s | 34 MB 00:03 (13/13): docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 17 MB/s | 12 MB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 17 MB/s | 94 MB 00:05 Docker CE Stable - x86_64 7.7 kB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35: Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>" Fingerprint: 060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35 From :https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg Is this ok [y/N]: y Key imported successfully Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/13 Running scriptlet: docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/13 Installing : fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 2/13 Running scriptlet: fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 2/13 Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.noarch 3/13 Installing : container-selinux-2:2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.noarch 3/13 Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.noarch 3/13 Installing : containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64 4/13 Running scriptlet: containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64 4/13 Installing : fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 5/13 Installing : fuse-overlayfs-1.10-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.x86_64 6/13 Running scriptlet: fuse-overlayfs-1.10-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.x86_64 6/13 Installing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.5-1.el8.x86_64 7/13 Running scriptlet: docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.5-1.el8.x86_64 7/13 Installing : docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 8/13 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 8/13 Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 9/13 Installing : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 9/13 Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 9/13 Installing : libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64 10/13 Installing : slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64 11/13 Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 12/13 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 12/13 Installing : docker-ce-3:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 13/13 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 13/13 Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.noarch 13/13 Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 13/13 Verifying : container-selinux-2:2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.noarch 1/13 Verifying : fuse-overlayfs-1.10-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.x86_64 2/13 Verifying : libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64 3/13 Verifying : slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64 4/13 Verifying : fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 5/13 Verifying : fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 6/13 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 7/13 Verifying : containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64 8/13 Verifying : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.5-1.el8.x86_64 9/13 Verifying : docker-ce-3:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 10/13 Verifying : docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 11/13 Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 12/13 Verifying : docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 13/13 Installed: container-selinux-2:2.195.1-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.noarch containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64 docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.5-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-3:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.2-1.el8.x86_64 docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 fuse-overlayfs-1.10-1.module_el8.8.0+1254+78119b6e.x86_64 fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64 slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module_el8.7.0+1216+b022c01d.x86_64 Complete! |
Start Docker
| # sudo systemctl enable docker # sudo systemctl start docker |
Verify that the Docker Engine installation is successful by running the hello-world image
| # sudo docker pull hello-world Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/hello-world Digest: sha256:c2e23624975516c7e27b1b25be3682a8c6c4c0cea011b791ce98aa423b5040a0 Status: Image is up to date for hello-world:latest docker.io/library/hello-world:latest # sudo docker run hello-world Hello from Docker! This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. (amd64) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal. To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: https://hub.docker.com/ For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/ |
Docker 버전 확인
| # sudo docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 24.0.2 API version: 1.43 Go version: go1.20.4 Git commit: cb74dfc Built: Thu May 25 21:53:10 2023 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Context: default Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 24.0.2 API version: 1.43 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.20.4 Git commit: 659604f Built: Thu May 25 21:52:10 2023 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.6.21 GitCommit: 3dce8eb055cbb6872793272b4f20ed16117344f8 runc: Version: 1.1.7 GitCommit: v1.1.7-0-g860f061 docker-init: Version: 0.19.0 GitCommit: de40ad0 |
후속 작업
| ## 방화벽 Off # sudo systemctl stop firewalld && sudo systemctl disable firewalld Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. ## SELinux 비활성화 # sudo setenforce 0 # sudo sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config # reboot ## Swap off # sudo swapoff -a # sudo sed -i -e '/swap/d' /etc/fstab ## hosts 파일 수정 ###.###.###.### master01 master01.k8s ###.###.###.### worker01 worker01.k8s ###.###.###.### worker02 worker02.k8s ###.###.###.### worker03 worker03.k8s |